As such, priority was given to the 2311 design, leaving the 2301 prototype to the pages of aviation history books. Saying that the mig21 is the best fighter of all time is the same as saying the t34 is the best tank of all time the t34 earned that title because it was cheap, reliable, powerful, and ultimately changed the way tanks were built. Entry book for mig21 history, a history that can be tought, after all the fishbed have seen a very long production run and dozens of several variants. After setting a new world speed record, ye6t1 31 red was rebuilt again to try to set. The mikoyangurevich mig21 fl, which formed the combat backbone of the iaf for over five decades, took off for its last sortie from the kalaikunda airbase. It is an advanced development of the similar looking mig15 of the korean war. Currently, eight mig 21 wrecks can still be seen at mogadishu airport. Little is known about the combat record of angolan mig21s. They very nearly claimed their first victory on this debut, which, but for the disappointing performance of both the k missiles, would have been indisputably possible given the fact that the paf sabre pilot.
Flight lieutenant bhawana kanth has become the first woman pilot of the indian air force to qualify to undertake combat missions on a fighter jet. Not only was it russias first operational mach 2capable interceptor, it also serves as the stepping stone that enabled many nations to enter the age of supersonic air combat. The type was also built under license in india and czechslovakia, and without license in china until the late 2000s. The mig21 again proved its capability and prowess during the kargil war in 1998. Flight lieutenant bhawana kanth is now qualified to undertake missions by day on a fighter aircraft after she completed her day operational syllabus as a fighter pilot on the mig21 bison. From the 1980s the mig switched to the close support role. Buy mig21 aces of the vietnam war aircraft of the aces by istvan toperczer, jim laurier, gareth hector isbn.
Part ten covers some specific oneonone comparisons between the mig21 and several of its major adversaries. These may be the best mig21, mig29 and su25 airtoair images youve ever seen october 19, 2015 david cenciotti military aviation 8 fantastic is an understament in this case. The mig21 lancer can also fire french magic 2 shortrange airtoair missiles. Farmer is a soviet second generation, singleseat, twin jetengined fighter aircraft, the worlds first massproduced supersonic aircraft. This is their fully illustrated story, which will appeal to any enthusiast of the air. Of particular interest is a discussion of the comparison with a captured u. The book covers the mig21s combat career, including the vietnam war, the. Cooper has published 21 books including the unique arab migs series, which examines the deployment and service history of major arab air forces in conflicts with israel as well as over 200 articles on related topics, providing a window into a number of previously unexamined yet fascinating conflicts and relevant developments. Also covered are mig23 operations in other conflicts around the world including the arabisraeli conflict and the us confrontation with libya. Essentially, this is forty pages of walkaround photos of various mig21 variants. In the operational history chapter, the author presents a good overview of the mig23 in soviet operations in afghanistan, with some interesting anecdotes. Prototypes of the mig21r combatcapable reconnaissance aircraft derived from mig21pfs. Fagot is a jet fighter aircraft developed by mikoyangurevich for the soviet union. The unknown story of the syrian mig21 pilot who developed the cobra maneuver.
She will soon be allowed to carry out night operations once her training for night missions completes. The mig15 was one of the first successful jet fighters to incorporate swept wings to achieve high transonic speeds. The induction of the first mig21s into 28 squadrons began in 1963 but. She has now completed operational by day syllabus for carrying out combat missions on mig21 bison aircraft during day time and thus became first qualified woman iaf fighter pilot to undertake missions by day on fighter aircraft. This is a list of variants and specifications for variants of the mikoyangurevich mig21, which. The new aircraft was required to have better performance and range. Mikoyangurevich mig21 fishbed singleseat supersonic.
Mikoyangurevich mig21 by alexander mladenov, 9781782003748. Soon thrown into combat over north vietnam, the guidedmissile equipped mig21 proved a deadly opponent for the usaf, navy and marine corps crews striking at targets deep into communist. The mig21 holds the record for being the most produced jet aircraft in aviation history. This book presents a detailed look at the design and development of the. The legendary fighterinterceptor in russian and worldwide use, 1956 to the present this book presents a detailed look at the design and development of the legendary mig21, including its powerplant, armament, upgrades, and variants.
The mig 21 is unquestionably one of the greatest fighters of the post second world war era. Operational life in other countries india, syria, vietnam, etc is not covered in this book. The mig 21 also managed to shoot down one f16 jet of paf. Fresco is a highsubsonic fighter aircraft produced in the ussr from 1952 and operated by numerous air forces in many variants. The author describes the development and the production of the various marks of the mig 21, and provides some excellent photographs. Fishbed is a supersonic jet fighter and interceptor aircraft, designed by the mikoyangurevich design bureau in the soviet union. In the first two decades of the cold war, there were a number of shootdowns of american and nato surveillance aircraft by. Small, fast and wickedly agile, the sovietdesigned mig21 was an extremely potent warplane. In 1990 six mig 21mf and two mig 21um 8 fighter were in service.
Paf sabres in combat with iaf vampires over chamb sector. After the first civil war, the free libyan air force was reduced to a few former g2 galebs, j21 jastrebs, l39s, mig21bis, mig21ums, mig23mls and 23ubs, with the adding of the two mirage f1eds that defected to malta and some transport aircrafts like an32 and ch in poor flying. Balalaika, because its planform resembles the stringed musical instrument of the same name. It was also a noteworthy day in the history of mig21 operations, with the iaf migs carrying out their first operational mission. The mikoyangurevich mig21 was the standard fighterinterceptor aircraft of the warsaw pact and it stood up to its western. The chinese mig21 copies j7 home market f7 export can be divided in three generations based on the mig21f airframe, a separate development featuring the fuselage of the mig21mf as well as a number of twinseated trainers. This single engine, single seater multirole fighter aircraft of russian origin forms the backbone of the iaf. This report is in part based on information provided in mig21 fishbed in action by squadronsignal pub. The mig23s predecessor, the mig21, was fast and agile, but limited in its operational capabilities by its primitive radar, short range, and limited weapons load restricted in some aircraft to a pair of shortrange r3k aa2 atoll airtoair missiles. From a few blurred pictures western analysts tried to evaluated these.
After the end of war in ogaden somali air force had nine still operational mig 21s. F forsirovannyy uprated, refers to k missile system shortrange day fighter. For two decades it formed the backbone of the indian fighter force. Having honed their piloting skills on the subsonic mig17 and transonic mig19, the vietnamese peoples air force vpaf received their first examples of the legendary mig21 supersonic fighter in 1966. F4c phantoms disguised as f105 bombers set a trap for north vietnams mig21s october 9, 2014 dario leone military aviation, military history, special operations 9. The book ends with its bigest chapter about 80 pages which presents the operational life of the mig 21 in the former warsaw pact countries and finland. Unfortunately all fighters are designed primarily for air superiority but end up in the more hazardous low level close support role. As always with these books you do have to keep an eye out as the russianenglish translation team mistranslate a phrase or two in the book.
This page details the development and operational history of the mikoyangurevich mig21 fishbed singleseat supersonic fighter aircraft including technical specifications and pictures. Work began on a replacement for the mig21 in the early 1960s. I am guessing this is an english translation of a russian text, as sometimes the language is very stilted and thus the book is not really enjoyable to read. In case you need to know more you will need to search for other bigger and far more expensives books. Soviet supersonic fighter, and the mig21 capable of about twice the speed of sound. First flown in 1956 and entering service in 1959, the mig21 fishbed has proved to be one of the most successful of all soviet era jet fighters, seeing service not only with the soviet air force but with numerous other air forces worldwide. It was the first soviet production aircraft capable of supersonic speeds in level flight. Ospreys study of the use of mig21 units in the vietnam war 19551975. The unknown story of the syrian mig 21 pilot who developed the cobra maneuver. Us navy f4 phantom ii units of the vietnam war 196973 combat aircraft by.
Unlike the mig21f, the mig21f had only one nr30 cannon on the starboard side, with only 60 rounds. The unknown story of the syrian mig21 pilot who developed. Today these types differ in many features from their soviet predecessors. Why is the mig21 considered as the best fighter of all. The mig17 was licensebuilt in china as the shenyang j5 and poland as the pzlmielec. It is based on the mikoyangurevich mig23 fighter aircraft, but optimised for airtoground attack. Mig21 is one of the most widely used fighter aircraft of the iaf. During the libyan uprising in 2011, most of the libyan air force aircrafts were destroyed by nato airstrikes. Mig21 bison is a multirole, allweather air defence aircraft which can hit a maximum speed.
The mig19 had a relatively short lifetime in soviet service, less than ten years, as it was phased out in the early 60s in favor of the mig21. Mig21 aces of the vietnam war aircraft of the aces. This latest red star title examines the history, development, and operational career of the mig25 both with the air forces of the soviet union and in those countries to which the aircraft was exported. The mikoyangurevich mig21 was the standard fighterinterceptor aircraft of the. Designed as a mach2 light tactical fighter, its original. The worlds most widely used supersonic fighter aerofax by yefim gordon author, bill gunston author, aerofax midland counties publications ltd 1st edition december 1, 1996, isbn. The aerodynamics of the mig 21 in low level flight. The design bureau produced more than 9,000 mig21s in as many as 32 versions for the air forces of the soviet union and more than 40 other countries and licensed a version for production in china. Among jet fighters, the mig21 holds a wide range of records covering total production figures and the number of nations that operated it.
The aerodynamics of the mig 21 accidents bharat rakshak. Excerpt of an usaf video describing the capabilites if the mig21. Air force vpaf received their first examples of the legendary mig21 supersonic fighter in 1966. Floggerdj is a variablegeometry groundattack aircraft, originally built by the mikoyangurevich design bureau in the soviet union and later licenceproduced in india by hindustan aeronautics as the bahadur valiant. Over 11,000 mig21s, derivatives and copies have been built over the last 60 years. We spoke to air marshal m matheswaran retd about what it was like to fly and fight in the mig21.
Warbird techs mig21 fishbed is available online from squadron f i r s t l o o k learning from the experience of the korean war and with a nod to dassault and saunders roe delta designs, the mig21 fishbed emerged from a 1953 operational requirement for a. The wings could be made strong enough to sustain heavy ordnance loads greater than that of the preceding mig21 while still retaining performance. The book ends with its bigest chapter about 80 pages which presents the operational life of the mig21 in the former warsaw pact countries and finland. It is more like a college text book than a history book. The story of the debut of iafs mig21 in the 1965 indiapakistan war and its. Mikoyan mig21 famous russian aircraft by yefim gordon. This book presents the development and operational use of the sovietrussian mikoyan mig29. The video was used to train usaf pilots to combat the mig21 over the skies of north vietnam. And variants operational history conclusion bibliography and further reading. New libyan national army air force mig23ml soon operational. In combat over korea, it outclassed straightwinged jet day.
680 84 57 655 1086 166 53 850 408 834 1265 875 1116 601 16 1400 637 168 146 82 1201 63 667 246 983 491 925 1163 237 1411 855 435 991 1432 1397 313 1381 1325 1006 434